Balipratipada, also known as Padva or Bali Padva, is celebrated on the fourth day of the Diwali festival, primarily in Maharashtra, Karnataka, and other parts of western India. It is dedicated to the memory of King Bali, a righteous and benevolent demon king who was known for his generosity and devotion to his people. According to Hindu mythology, King Bali was granted a boon by Lord Vishnu in his Vamana avatar that allowed him to return to Earth once a year to check on his kingdom and subjects. Balipratipada marks the day when King Bali returns to Earth, and it is celebrated to honor his rule and his virtues.
Significance of Balipratipada:
- Symbol of Devotion and Righteousness: King Bali is remembered for his generosity and his devotion to Lord Vishnu, who granted him immortality and the ability to return to his people every year. Balipratipada celebrates his devotion and his dedication to dharma (righteousness).
- Govardhan Puja: In some regions, Balipratipada is associated with Govardhan Puja, where devotees offer prayers to Lord Krishna, celebrating his protection of the people of Vrindavan from Lord Indra’s wrath by lifting the Govardhan Hill.
- Celebrating Marital Bonds: In Maharashtra, Balipratipada is also a day to celebrate the bond between husband and wife. Husbands traditionally give gifts to their wives, and couples pray for happiness, prosperity, and mutual respect.